Saturday, 19 July 2014

The Elderly, Vegans, and Vitamin B12 | Choice Nutrition Supplements

Considered as the most complex of all vitamins, Vitamin B12 is needed for the maintenance of one’s health. The body needs it for energy production, formation of healthy red blood cells, and building of myelin sheaths, which protect the nervous system. As such, lack or absence of it may have negative health implications – it is associated with anemia, irreversible nerve damage, and heart disease. As with any vitamin, it is not naturally synthesized in the body. In fact, only bacteria have the ability to naturally produce it, and animals get it through bacterial symbiosis. Moreover, how are the elderly, vegans, and the vitamin related to each other?

As aforementioned, animals get Vitamin B12 from bacteria because of bacterial symbiosis. And, this is the reason why the source of the vitamin is primarily animal-based foods, such as beef, poultry, fish, beef liver, shellfish, milk, and eggs. Moreover, this is the main reason why those who follow a vegan diet are at risk of being deficient of the vitamin.

Just like vegans, the elderly are at risk of developing deficiency of the vitamin, although it may be for a different reason. The elderly are more likely to develop atrophic gastritis, which is a disease that inhibits the production of stomach acid. This makes a difference in the absorption of the vitamin because it is bound to a protein, and for it to be released and properly absorbed by the body, considerable amounts of stomach acid are needed. As such, just because one’s diet includes animal-based foods does not necessarily mean that they are getting enough of it.

Vegans may still get the vitamin from their diet, though. There are B12-fortified foods available, such as breakfast cereals. Vitamin B12 liquid supplements are also available, and the elderly and vegans can make use of them to avoid developing deficiency of the vitamin and the health problems that come with it.

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